Pressing the Trump administration to explain its rationale for allowing federal agents to don masks and drive unmarked vehicles when carrying out immigration raids and arrests, two Democratic members of Congress on Friday pointed to numerous times in recent months when authorities working under President Donald Trump have eroded “public trust and fundamental constitutional rights” by concealing their identities.
“In Los Angeles, agents were photographed in June 2025 wearing face covers during residential raids,” wrote Reps. Robert Garcia (D-Calif.) and Summer Lee (D-Pa.) in a letter to Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem. “In Chicago, witnesses reported masked agents detaining individuals without identification. Similarly, in New York City, then-mayoral candidate Brad Lander was arrested by masked federal agents.”
The two progressive lawmakers sit on the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, with Garcia serving as ranking member and Lee serving as ranking member of the Federal Law Enforcement Subcommittee. They reminded Noem that the panel has “broad authority to investigate ‘any matter’ at ‘any time’ under House Rule X” as they requested documents regarding Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) protocols “governing agent identification and accountability during operations in civilian settings.”
DHS, said Garcia and Lee, has been “in direct violation” of the Fourth and Fifth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution as it has allowed ICE and other federal agents to conceal their identities and the agencies they work for while raiding workplaces and residential neighborhoods, and waiting outside courtrooms and daycare centers to arrest immigrants.
“This causes a dangerous erosion of public trust, due process, and transparency in law enforcement. It also makes it nearly impossible for individuals to determine whether they are being detained by legitimate law enforcement agents or unlawfully abducted,” wrote Garcia and Lee. “These tactics contradict long-standing democratic principles such as the public’s right to accountability from those who enforce the law and pave the way for increased crime, making our communities less safe.”
The lawmakers noted that federal agents’ use of masks and unmarked cars has allowed some people to leverage “the opacity and fear surrounding immigration operations to commit serious crimes,” such as an armed man who entered an auto repair shop in Philadelphia wearing a tactical vest labeled “Security Enforcement Agent” and restrained a female employee before stealing $1,000. Another man in Houston recently claimed to be an ICE agent as he used his vehicle to block another driver’s car and stole $1,800 and a Guatemalan ID from the victim.
“These cases starkly illustrate how the use of masks, unmarked vehicles, and minimal identification by actual ICE agents does not just erode trust—it effectively hands bad actors a roadmap to exploit vulnerable communities,” said Lee and Garcia.
In a statement, Lee accused federal agents, with the Trump administration’s approval, of “cowardly concealing their identities behind masks.”
“Federal agents under the Trump administration are operating like a secret police force on U.S. soil. These agents must identify themselves,” said Lee. “Every person—regardless of immigration status—has a constitutional right to due process and protection from unlawful searches and seizures. These state-sanctioned fear tactics are opening the door for vulnerable communities to be abused and must not become the norm.”
Lee and Garcia also noted that lawyers representing ICE and the Trump administration have begun concealing their identities by refusing to give their names when appearing in court to argue immigration cases.
The lawmakers quoted one immigration law expert who told The Intercept last week, “Not identifying an attorney for the government means if there are unethical or professional concerns regarding [DHS], the individual cannot be held accountable.”